【优质方案】工业互联网170个名词术语详细解释
1. IT 网络 (Information Technology Network)....................................................................1
2. Modbus 协议(Modbus Protocol )..........................................................................................1
3. OPC 统一架构(Object Linking and Embedding(OLE)for Process Controls(OPC)
Unified Architecture, OPU-UA)..............................................................................................................1
4. OT 网络 (Operation Technology Network) ...............................................................................1
5. 安全策略(Security Policy).........................................................................................................1
6. 安全措施(Security Measure).....................................................................................................1
7. 安全服务 (Security Service) ....................................................................................................2
8. 安全可控(Securable Control)....................................................................................................2
9. 安全事件态势(Security Incident Situation).................................................................2
10. 安全域(Security Zone) ......................................................................................................2
11. 安全资源池(Security Resource Pool)............................................................................2
12. 边缘计算(Edge Computing) ............................................................................................2
13. 边缘节点(Edge Node).......................................................................................................2
14. 边缘控制器(Edge Controller)..........................................................................................3
15. 边缘数据处理(Edge Data Processing)..........................................................................3
16. 边缘网关(Edge Gateway).................................................................................................3
17. 边缘虚拟功能(Edge Virtualization Function, EVF).......................................................3
18. 边缘云(Edge Cloud)...........................................................................................................3
19. 边缘智能(Edge Intelligence) ...........................................................................................4
20. 边云协同(Edge-Cloud Coordination)............................................................................4
21. 标识编码(Identifier)...........................................................................................................4
22. 标识解析递归解析节点(Recursive Node of Identification and Resolution).......4
23. 标识解析二级节点(Second-Level Node of Identification and Resolution).........4
24. 标识解析国际根节点(Root Node of Identification and Resolution).....................4
25. 标识解析国家顶级节点(National Top-Level Node of Identification and Resolution)
4
26. 标识解析企业节点(Enterprise Node of Identification and Resolution) ...............5
27. 标准必要专利(Standard-Essential Patent) ...................................................................5
28. 标准必要专利(Standard-Essential Patent) ...................................................................5
29. 不可否认性(Non-repudiation).........................................................................................5
30. 残余风险(Residual Risk)..................................................................................................5
31. 产品全生命周期管理 (Product Lifecycle Management, PLM) .................................6
32. 产品数据管理(Product Data Management, PDM).....................................................6
33. 场景模版工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Scene Templates)..........................6
34. 超宽带定位技术 (Ultra Wideband(UWB) Location Technology) ..............................6
35. 车间级(Work Center).......................................................................................................6
36. 脆弱性态势(Vulnerability Situation).............................................................................6
37. 大数据安全保障(Big Data Security Assurance).........................................................7
38. 大数据服务(Big Data Service)........................................................................................7
39. 分布式控制系统(Distributed Control System, DCS)................................................7
40. 个性化定制(Personalized Customization)....................................................................7
41. 工厂级/企业级(Enterprise).........................................................................................7
42. 工厂内部网络 (Enterprise Internal Network)...................................................................7
43. 工厂外部网络 (Enterprise External Network) .................................................................7
44. 工程模型工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Engineering Models)...................8
45. 工控安全事件(Industrial Control Security Incident).................................................8
46. 工业 APP(Industrial Applications)...................................................................................8
47. 工业 APP 开发平台(Development Platform for Industrial Applications )................8
48. 工业 APP 运营平台(Operating Platform for Industrial Applications)....................8
49. 工业大数据(Industrial Big Data)....................................................................................8
50. 工业大数据建模与分析(Industrial Big Data Modeling and Analysis).................9
51. 工业大数据平台(Industrial Big Data Platform) .........................................................9
52. 工业防火墙 (Industrial Firewall) .......................................................................................9
53. 工业互联网(Industrial Internet)......................................................................................9
54. 工业互联网安全态势感知(Security Situation Awareness of Industrial Internet)
9
55. 工业互联网标识解析体系(Identification and Resolution System of Industrial
Internet)....................................................................................................................................................10
56. 工业互联网开源软件(Open Source Software of Industrial Internet)..................10
57. 工业互联网开源社区(Open Source Community of Industrial Internet) ...........10
58. 工业互联网平台(Industrial Internet Platform).........................................................10
59. 工业互联网资产(Industrial Internet Assets).............................................................10
60. 工业软件(Industrial Software) .....................................................................................10
61. 工业数据空间(Industrial Data Space)........................................................................10
62. 工业通信协议(Industrial Communication Protocol)..............................................11
63. 工业微服务(Industrial Microservice).........................................................................11
64. 工业以太网(Industrial Ethernet)..................................................................................11
65. 工业智能(Industrial Intelligence)................................................................................11
66. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management, SCM)......................................................11
67. 供应链金融(Supply Chain Finance)...........................................................................12
68. 供应链协同(Supply Chain Collaboration) ................................................................12
69. 故障预测 (Fault Prediction)..............................................................................................12
70. 关联分析 (Association Analysis) ....................................................................................12
71. 关系型数据库 (Relational Database).............................................................................12
72. 行为态势(Behavior Situation)......................................................................................12
73. 行业通用工业 APP(Industrial Applications for General).......................................13
74. 互操作 (Interoperability)...................................................................................................13
75. 混合现实(Mixed Reality, MR).....................................................................................13
76. 机理模型(Mechanism Model)......................................................................................13
77. 机器学习(Machine Learning).......................................................................................13
78. 基础共性工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Basic Commonality).................13
79. 基础设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service,IaaS).................................................14
80. 基于模型的设计 (Model Based Design, MBD)..........................................................14
81. 交叉验证 (Cross-validation).............................................................................................14
82. 解析系统(Resolution System)......................................................................................14
83. 经营管理工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Business Management)............14
84. 开源框架(Open Source Framework) ..........................................................................14
85. 开源软件(Open Source Software)...............................................................................15
86. 开源社区(Open Source Community)..........................................................................15
87. 可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller, PLC).................................15
88. 客户关系管理系统 (Customer Relationship Management, CRM).........................15
89. 控制设备(Control Equipment) .....................................................................................15
90. 离散制造(Intermittent/Discrete Manufacturing)......................................................15
91. 面 向 工 业 过 程 自 动 化 的 工 业 无 线 网 络 (Wireless Networks for Industrial
Automation Process Automation, WIA-PA)......................................................................................16
92. 内存数据库 (Memory Database).....................................................................................16
93. 平台即服务 (Platform as a Service, PaaS )....................................................................16
94. 企业专用工业 APP(Industrial Applications Dedicated to the Enterprise)..........16
95. 企业资源计划管理系统 (Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP)..............................16
96. 区块链 (Blockchain)...........................................................................................................17
97. 确定性网络(Deterministic Networking, DetNet) ....................................................17
98. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence) ...................................................................................17
99. 柔性制造 (Flexible Manufacturing) ...............................................................................17
100. 软件定义网络 (Software Defined Networking, SDN)...............................................17
101. 软件即服务 (Software as a Service, SaaS).....................................................................17
102. 射频识别 (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID).....................................................18
103. 身份鉴别(Entity Authentication).................................................................................18
104. 深度学习(Deep Learning).............................................................................................18
105. 生产过程优化 (Production Process Optimization).....................................................18
106. 生产制造工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Production and Manufacturing)
18
107. 时间敏感网络 (Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN)....................................................18
108. 时间序列数据库 (Temporal Database)..........................................................................19
109. 数据安全(Data Security)................................................................................................19
110. 数据采集与监控系统 (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition, SCADA).....19
111. 数据服务(Data Service).................................................................................................19
112. 数据管理(Data Management)......................................................................................19
113. 数据脱敏 (Data Desensitization)................................................................................20
114. 数据挖掘(Data Mining) .................................................................................................20
115. 数据血缘关系(Data Lineage).......................................................................................20
116. 数据预处理 (Data Preprocessing)....................................................................................20
117. 数据治理 (Data Governance)...........................................................................................20
118. 数据资产 (Data Asset) .......................................................................................................20
119. 数据资产管理 (Data Asset Management).....................................................................20
120. 数字化双胞胎 (Digital Twins).........................................................................................21
121. 态势感知(Situation Awareness) ...................................................................................21
122. 网络安全漏洞(Cybersecurity Vulnerability) ............................................................21
123. 网络边界(Network Boundary) .....................................................................................21
124. 网络虚拟化 (Network Virtualization)............................................................................21
125. 威胁情报(Threat Intelligence)......................................................................................21
126. 无源光网络(Passive Optical Network, PON)...........................................................22
127. 物联网 (Internet of Things, IoT)......................................................................................22
128. 现场级 (Work Cell).............................................................................................................22
129. 现场总线 (Field Bus) .........................................................................................................22
130. 消息队列遥测传输(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, MQTT) ...............22
131. 协同设计 (Collaborative Design)....................................................................................22
132. 协同制造 (Collaborative Manufacturing) .....................................................................23
133. 信息安全保障能力(Capability of Information Security Assurance) ..................23
134. 信息安全风险(Information Security Risk) ...............................................................23
135. 信息安全事件(Security Incident)................................................................................23
136. 信息模型 (Information Model)........................................................................................23
137. 信息物理系统 (Cyber-Physical Systems, CPS)...........................................................23
138. 虚拟仿真 (Virtual Reality)................................................................................................23
139. 许可证(License)...............................................................................................................24
140. 研发设计工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Research and Development)...24
141. 业务编织(Business Fabric) ................................................................................................24
142. 业务流程管理系统 (Business Process Management, BPM)....................................24
143. 以太网控制自动化技术(Ethernet Control Automation Technology,EtherCAT)
24
144. 异构计算 (Heterogeneous Computing)..........................................................................25
145. 元数据 (Metadata)...............................................................................................................25
146. 云安全服务(Cloud Security Service) .........................................................................25
147. 云安全服务商(Cloud Security Service Provider)....................................................25
148. 云存储基础设施(Cloud Storage Infrastructure)......................................................25
149. 云计算(Cloud Computing)............................................................................................25
150. 云制造(Cloud Manufacturing)......................................................................................26
151. 云制造产业集群(Cloud Manufacturing Industry Cluster)....................................26
152. 运营维护工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Operational Maintenance).......26
153. 责任制(Accountability)..................................................................................................26
154. 增强机器类通信 (Enhanced Machine Type Communication, eMTC)...................26
155. 增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)..........................................................................27
156. 窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internet of Things, NB-IoT) .....................................27
157. 知识模型(Knowledge Model) ......................................................................................27
158. 知识图谱(Knowledge Graph).......................................................................................27
159. 知识自动化 (Knowledge Automation) ..........................................................................27
160. 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System, MES) ........................................28
161. 智慧能源 (Smart Energy)..................................................................................................28
162. 智慧水务(Smart Water ).............................................................................................28
163. 智能服务(Smart Service)...............................................................................................28
164. 智能工厂(Intelligent Factory)..........................................................................................28
165. 智能故障诊断 (Intelligent Fault Diagnosis).................................................................29
166. 智能制造(Intelligent Manufacturing) .........................................................................29
167. 智能资产(Smart Asset)...................................................................................................29
168. 众包众创(Crowdsourcing) ............................................................................................29
169. 专家系统(Expert System)..............................................................................................29
170. 专利合作协定(Patent Cooperation Treaty, PCT).....................................................29
171. 专利优先权(Patent Priority) .........................................................................................30
172. 资产态势(Asset Situation).............................................................................................30
173. 资源接入工业 APP(Industrial Applications for Resource Accessing).................30
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